Retinal hemorrhages

Vitreous hemorrhage in 2 minutes

Subconjunctival Haemorrhage (Broken Blood Vessel) & Commotio Retinae (Bruised Retina)

Sickle Cell Retinopathy & Cystoid Macular Oedema

Pepe, a 38-year-old central defender playing for Real Madrid, is sent off after aggressively kicking an attacker during a match. After the game, he tells the team doctor that he did not clearly see the attacker approaching and has recently noticed distortion of straight lines and a dark patch in the centre of his vision in his right eye. He has a 40-pack-year smoking history. On examination, visual acuity is reduced in the right eye. Fundoscopy reveals subretinal haemorrhage and fluid at the mac