La viabilité des finances publiques passe par un accroissement des recettes, une réforme des retraites et une plus grande ...

Selected Issues", IMF Staff Country Reports 2025, 189 (2025), accessed July 15, 2025, ...

July 15, 2025 https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229017169.002 Country Report No. 2025/187 ...

Economies are also shaped by human action, including fiscal policy. Mauritius has a strong policy track record that has ...

As part of the Fund's increased transparency, the tentative calendar of the formal meetings and seminars of the Executive Board for the next seven days is shown below. Please note that the calendar is ...

The Estonian economy is slowly re-emerging from a prolonged downturn but faces structural challenges. Wages growing faster than productivity and permanent increases in input costs, a legacy of ...

The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV Consultation with the Republic of Estonia on a lapse of time basis on July 9, 2025.1 The authorities have ...

The French economy has demonstrated resilience in 2024 despite high uncertainty, bolstered by the summer Olympics in Paris. The disinflationary process is progressing well, and the labor market ...

The French financial system has proven resilient to the shocks of the last five years but faces headwinds from domestic and external policy uncertainty and high fiscal consolidation needs.

The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) completed the Article IV Consultation for France on July 11, 2025.

Iraq has managed to uphold domestic stability despite regional turmoil. However, rapid expansion of spending and emerging financing constraints led to arrears accumulation in 2024. These challenges ...

Namibia’s arid climate makes it highly susceptible to severe weather shocks. The prolonged drought in 2023–24 caused a sharp decline in crop yields and exacerbated food insecurity. This paper ...