This study addresses an important question and shows how social navigation in homing pigeons can be explained by simple averaging, without requiring any complex cognitive abilities. The evidence, ...
Use rolldice for full RPG features like modifiers and totals. This is the easiest way to roll a die in the terminal. Use shuf ...
Abstract: Accurate closed-form approximations to the sum of independent identically distributed eta-mu and kappa-mu random variables are provided. The proposed approximations turn out to be simple, ...
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a statistical analysis tool that separates total variability found within a data set into two components: random and systematic factors.
Summer short courses are designed to enhance the elective offerings available to IAD students, and for students in related programs at UB. These ‘bite-size’ courses are designed to: Equip students ...
A discrete random variable is a type of random variable that can take on a countable set of distinct values. Common examples include the number of children in a family, the outcome of rolling a die, ...
Signals composed of a sum of sinusoids are often used when testing components and systems. The peak-to-RMS value of the sum stresses the dynamic range of the component or system, thus correcting a ...
Abstract: The statistical characterization of a sum of random variables (RVs) is useful for investigating the performance of wireless communication systems. We derive exact closed-form expressions for ...
This paper was prepared with the partial support of the U. S. Army Research Office (Durham), grant DA-ARO (D)-31-124-G83. Note: The article usage is presented with a three- to four-day delay and will ...