Background Pericarditis may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality and can be a clinically challenging entity ...

PFF yields 5.6%, but its 90-basis-point premium over the 10-year Treasury barely covers perpetual duration risk, financial-sector concentration, and a 0.45% annual fee. PFFD and PGX cover the same ...

Continuous-variable (CV) quantum key distribution (QKD) allows for quantum secure communication with the benefit of being close to classical coherent communication. In recent years, CV QKD protocols ...

Interest Rate Probability Distributions Implied by Derivatives Prices is a daily measure of the distribution of future short-term interest rates, calculated from prices of fixed-income derivatives ...

Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, “Probability is the most important concept in modern science, especially as nobody has the ...

Exchangeability refers to the property of a sequence or collection of random variables whereby its joint probability distribution remains unchanged under any finite permutation of indices. This ...

Statistical convergence of random variables provides a rigorous framework to describe how sequences of random quantities approach limiting behaviour in probability, in distribution and in more refined ...

Probability distribution is an essential concept in statistics, helping us understand the likelihood of different outcomes in a random experiment. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or professional ...

In order to help achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, the large-scale development and application of clean renewable energy, like wind generation and solar power, will become an ...

Abstract: Traditionally, the uncertainty qualification is utilized with the known probability distribution function (PDF). However, in some scenarios, the PDFs of some uncertain variables are modeled ...