Ocular biomarkers for anemia in diabetic kidney disease include disruption of the external limiting membrane and ellipsoid zone.

Secondary macular holes following retinal detachment repair are rare, and can be successfully closed in most instances with re-PPV.

SNS Insider Reports: Retinal Surgery market to Grow at 6.05% CAGR, Fueled by Minimally Invasive Tools, Aging Population & Increasing diabetic Retinopathy Cases ...