External data should be treated as hostile until it has been checked, constrained, and transformed for the specific place it will be used. That applies whether the data comes from a browser form, a ...

Humans make thousands of decisions under ambiguity every day, where most times the probabilities of getting beneficial outcomes are not fully known. Although ambiguity aversion is well characterized ...

Unprecedented threats tested freedom of expression and information rights everywhere: funding cuts, restrictive legislation, toxic online environments, escalating conflicts. Yet the IFEX network ...

Gene expression is the generation of a functional gene product from the information encoded by a gene, through the processes of transcription and translation. Gene products are often proteins, however ...

Gene expression profiling is the determination of the pattern of genes expressed, at the level of transcription, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell to give a global picture of cellular ...

Body language is a silent symphony, played by people whose face, posture, and more offer clues to what they’re thinking and feeling, often even if they would prefer not to. The non-verbal messages ...

Dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) provide a platform for electrically controlling spin interactions; however, conventional systems face limited gate tunability and structural disorder. Here, we ...

The extracellular milieu, including extracellular vesicles (EVs), plays a pivotal role in brain development. In this study, we sought to elucidate the pathogenesis of progressive myoclonus epilepsy ...

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In a confrontation with an emotionally disturbed person, cops adhered to the ‘use of force continuum’ in which they were trained. A strain of rhetoric popular among a subset of very online young men ...