Modern cells are complex chemical entities with cytoskeletons, finely regulated internal and external molecules, and genetic ...

Abstract: Epiretinal membrane peel surgery requires the surgeon to perform precise operation on delicate tissue within the narrow space of the eye, which is considered as one of the most technically ...

Purpose: To evaluate the choroidal vascular alterations and effect of surgical treatment in the setting of idiopathic epiretinal membranes. Methods: The structure of the choroid was studied in 33 ...

ABSTRACT: The deformability of red blood cells is a mechanical property that is essential for effective blood microcirculation. Pathological metabolic conditions, particularly chronic hyperglycemia ...