Isolated CN palsies are rare signs of MS. [143] Lesions within the brainstem may cause injury to the CN ... hypertensive retinopathy, severe papilledema Progression >2 weeks or lack of some ...

Mimickers of demyelinating optic neuritis In atypical cases of DON alternative causes must be considered, including nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, neuromyelitis optica ...

A teenage girl presented to the hospital emergency department with a three-week history of intermittent frontal headache, which was worse in the morning and associated with nausea, vomiting, lethargy, ...

Loss of income due to IIH is reported by 48% of patients,1 but the exact cause of this substantial disability is yet unknown. The aim of this case–control study is to explore in detail the extent and ...

If you’re suddenly experiencing heartburn, it could be due to medications you recently started. Some drugs can cause the laxity (loosening) of the LES, while others trigger the overproduction of ...