Spectral clustering is quite complex, but it can reveal patterns in data that aren't revealed by other clustering techniques. Data clustering is the process of grouping data items so that similar ...

Cluster analysis is a key method in data mining, categorizing datasets based on similarity, According to different clustering rules, common clustering methods include hierarchical clustering 1,2,3, ...

Cracks and distress in concrete structures are generally due to restrained shrinkage, improper load balancing or material degradation. Their early detection and repair is a priority for proper ...