Patients requiring vitrectomy for macular hole, macular pucker, and diabetic retinopathy often have coexisting cataract. Cataract formation is one of the most common sequelae following vitrectomy.

The only treatment option currently available is vitrectomy. Pharmacologic treatment ... interface with focus on vitreomacular adhesion and macular hole. The anatomy and physiology of the vitreous ...

Dexamethasone implant is also used to reduce macular edema. In more advanced cases, vitrectomy may be required. This surgical procedure removes blood and scar tissue from the vitreous gel inside ...