The Vlasov-Poisson system offers a fundamental kinetic framework to describe the evolution of collisionless plasmas, in which particle interactions are mediated predominantly by long-range ...

Nonthermal and thermal plasmas are used in the industrial, engineering, medical, and research industries. Plasma composition is an important parameter in any plasma process. Using optical emission ...

“Plasma” refers to a gas with a significant proportion of ionized molecules, which produce various excited ions, atoms, and molecules. Electrons liberated from ions and atoms are highly energetic and ...