Recent advances in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and single-molecule technologies have made it possible to use irreversible work measurements to extract free-energy differences associated with ...

Find Out How KSEC-MS Separates Small Molecules from any Protein–Small Molecule Complex Studying the kinetics of reversible protein–small molecule binding is a major challenge. The available approaches ...

Generate all possible conformations resulting from rotation about the identified bonds. This usually involves rotating the ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The mechanism of the copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate has been investigated in mixtures of these monomers using benzoyl peroxide ...

The Royal Society is a self-governing Fellowship of many of the world's most distinguished scientists drawn from all areas of science, engineering and medicine, and is the oldest scientific academy in ...

Researchers have discovered that molecules experience non-reciprocal interactions without external forces. Fundamental forces such as gravity and electromagnetism are reciprocal, where two objects are ...

Scientists have studied the vibration of four gases using electron microscopy and spectroscopy. Combined with simulations, they measured the increased vibration at 1,000°C compared with room ...

Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Our bodies are always moving, even when we don’t realize it. We ...

Michael Graham Richard is a writer from Ottawa, Ontario. He worked for Treehugger for 11 years, covering science, technology, and transportation. So what is kinetic energy? There's motion everywhere ...

Substances with large intermolecular forces have fewer molecules escaping into the gas phase at a given temperature because ...