Forest ecosystem dynamics encompass the processes by which species composition, structure and function change over time in response to biotic interactions and abiotic factors such as climate, soil and ...

The Humboldt Current System (HCS) is one of the world’s most productive eastern boundary upwelling ecosystems, stretching along the coasts of Peru and Chile. Characterised by intense wind‐driven ...

As the planet warms, many expected ecosystems to change faster and faster. Instead, a massive global study shows that species turnover has slowed by about one-third since the 1970s. Nature’s constant ...

The climate system has undergone rapid transformation since the Industrial Revolution, with rising global temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and ...